Friday, January 9, 2009

Another illustration of the media’s alteration of reality is a series of three documentaries that has been aired on Channel 4. The series features the award-winning Middle East correspondent, Robert Fisk. According to Fisk, the camera has an influence on the truth. Reality has to be made digestible for television- or film viewers. One important requirement is simplicity. The director controls and overviews the film-making. It is him/her who makes final decisions in terms of shooting. Thus, the viewer sees the reality through the eyes of the director since he/she rules on what to tape and what to omit. One example in the documentary that illustrates this aspect in a clear way is the occasion when the director, Michael Dutfield, decides to move the furniture or, more precisely, the sofa upon which one of the interviewees is sitting. “It gives the wrong impression,” Dutfield said. It is a common fact that reality isaltered to fit the viewer’s taste. Interviewees are selected or rather ‘auditioned’ to create the perfect image the director or media agency wants. Film material is often revised to appeal to a broader audience. In addition, money plays an important part as well. The film crews depend on the budget they can spend, that is at their disposal. “At 20 pounds a minute, we could not allow our television interviewees (...) to ramble on. I would have to interject and cut into their monologue to bring them back to the point,” Fisk admits. Sometimes, the film crews also need to get permission to shoot on special locations. Consequently, documentary- or film-making is never completely independent and, reality is rarely, if ever depicted in its proper way. It is a myth that the camera never lies. There are restrictions to every technology. Reality, in its own sense, needs to be accomodated.

3 comments:

  1. Hi Yvonne! I agree with you that the media should stay true to the concern of informing people. Unfortunately this is not the case of media in our society. The media are controlled by government or companies that are illustrating the truth to their needs as you mentioned. I liked your blog and think that you picked up the main points. Sometime a feel like the photos of some political (and not just political) issue around the world could be the most honest ones, but again if there will be of “free” reporters. Hopefully there will be some independent media. Thank you for your blog! Tereza Rehakova

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  2. Nice blog Yvonne!
    After reading this article..you must definitely send it to professor Lazroe :-P
    It would be fantastic if we could read real 'independent' newspapers one day!

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  3. I do strongly agree with this article, but I thought that perhaps it would be usefull to add an idea of what I think the camera can do in order to illustrate the reality usefully, or perhaps make it even easier to comprehend. The fact of course is that it will never be possible to depict reality as it happened. It would require the technology that would somehow allow you to be present in the scene in 3D mode allowing you to move wihtout restriction, but even thought if in the future it would be possible, such depiction would never be a realtime image thus it still would be missing a part of reality. However, what the camera can do is show the viewer something that would help him understand the bigger concept of the issue better. For example, we have seen how documentaries show the atrocities of war, or people left behind, towns without electricity ect. In the realtime picture such factors might be overshodowed by more threatening and more imediate issue, and perhaps in the end would be forgoten. In that sense a camera can depict reality in a different way but more clearly. In the end it is important not to forget that camera-work is also an art form, and in terms of art, it is often that difference from reality that makes art work a piece of art.

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